Indigenous Services Canada has launched a collaborative process seeking First Nations-led solutions to address remaining inequities in the Indian Act. The consultation focuses on two key issues: the second-generation cut-off and section 10 voting thresholds.
The second-generation cut-off can result in individuals losing entitlement to registration after two consecutive generations of parenting with someone who is not registered under the Indian Act. Depending on date of birth and family history, this rule continues to impact First Nations populations across Canada.
The second issue involves section 10 of the Indian Act, which allows First Nations to assume control of their own membership through community-developed codes. To move from section 11 to section 10, a double majority vote is required, meaning a majority of eligible voters must participate, and a majority of those votes must support the change.
Indigenous Services Canada notes that potential solutions to the second-generation cut-off could significantly increase the number of registered individuals, which may also affect section 10 voting requirements by increasing the number of eligible voters.
Virtual information sessions are being hosted to explain the issues and support informed participation. Indigenous Services Canada says feedback from rights-holders and impacted individuals will be used to help develop fair and lasting solutions. Responses will be collected confidentially and reported in an aggregated format.
More information about the consultation and how to participate is available on the Government of Canada website.
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