Indigenous AIDS Awareness Week (IAAW) will be underway across Canada, following World AIDS Day on December 1. Observed annually from December 1 to 7, the week aims to raise awareness about HIV and AIDS in Indigenous communities, highlight ongoing challenges, and honour the strength and resilience of Indigenous Peoples living with and affected by HIV.
The national campaign is led by the Canadian Aboriginal AIDS Network (CAAN), in partnership with Indigenous and non-Indigenous organizations across the country. While the themes often reflect the global focus of World AIDS Day such as “Let Communities Lead” and “My Health, My Right!” IAAW centres Indigenous voices, teachings, and approaches to wellness.
Indigenous Peoples remain disproportionately affected by HIV in Canada. They accounted for roughly 18 percent of new HIV infections in 2020, despite making up only about 5 percent of the population. The burden is particularly heavy for Indigenous women and Two-Spirit people, who frequently face overlapping social and systemic barriers to healthcare.
IAAW emphasizes culturally grounded, community-led responses. Key areas include reducing stigma around HIV testing and treatment, integrating Ancestral Science and traditional healing practices with Western medicine, and addressing the lasting impacts of colonialism. Issues such as racism, historical trauma, and lack of food and housing security all play a role in shaping health outcomes.
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