In a groundbreaking agreement, Canada has formally recognized Haida Aboriginal title to lands on Haida Gwaii, including the foreshore to the low-water mark. The Chiix̲uujin / Chaaw K̲aawgaa “Big Tide (Low Water)” Haida Title Lands Agreement was signed today by Haida Nation President Gaagwiis Jason Alsop, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Gary Anandasangaree.
The agreement, overwhelmingly supported by Haida citizens, marks a significant step in reconciliation. It ensures continued federal services and local governance while confirming Haida stewardship of their lands. A five-year transition period will allow for a gradual and cooperative implementation, maintaining stability for all Haida Gwaii residents.
Prime Minister Trudeau called it a milestone in Canada’s commitment to reconciliation, while Minister Anandasangaree highlighted its potential to inspire similar agreements across the country. Haida President Gaagwiis Jason Alsop said this recognition corrects historic injustices and reaffirms the Haida Nation’s responsibility to protect Haida Gwaii.
This agreement builds on previous reconciliation efforts and aligns with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. It represents a new era of cooperation and respect between Canada and the Haida Nation.
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